Employer of Record in Republic of Cyprus

Hire, Onboard and Pay Employees in Republic of Cyprus Quickly and Efficiently

Republic of Cyprus at a glance

CURRENCY
Euro (€, EUR)
public/bank holidays
15 days
capital
Nicosia
Language
Greek, Turkish
date format
DD-MM-YYYY
tax year
January 1st to December 31st
Payroll frequency
Monthly
gdp
$32.23B
Working Hours
40 hours a week
Looking to expand in
Republic of Cyprus
Contact Us
Contact Us

An Employer of Record in Cyprus acts as the legal employer for your workers, managing payroll, tax filings, and labor law compliance on your behalf.

The specific compliance challenge is registering with the Social Insurance Services, contributing to GeSY (the General Health System), and meeting obligations under the Termination of Employment Law (14/67), all without incorporating a local entity.

  • EOR hiring can begin within days; a Cyprus entity typically takes several weeks to register and operationalize.
  • Employer Social Insurance contributions run at approximately 8.30% of insurable earnings, capped at €60,060 annually.
  • Standard statutory notice periods run up to 8 weeks for employees with 312 or more weeks of service.
  • The national minimum wage is €1,088 per month for employees who have completed six months of service.

This page covers Cyprus employment law, payroll obligations, statutory benefits, and termination rules. Each section is organized to help you compare hiring paths and understand compliance requirements before making a decision.

Gloroots operates as a Global Employer of Record and is one provider in this market. This guide presents the facts about Cyprus employment so you can determine whether an EOR, a local entity, or another structure fits your situation.

What Is an Employer of Record in Republic of Cyprus?

An Employer of Record becomes the legal employer on record under Cypriot law, assuming direct liability for Social Insurance contributions, GeSY payments, and full compliance with the Termination of Employment Law and related labor statutes.

Companies use an EOR when testing the Cyprus market, onboarding workers quickly, or hiring before a local entity is established.

In practice, the client selects the candidate. The EOR then issues a compliant employment contract under Cyprus law, runs monthly payroll, administers GeSY and Social Insurance deductions, and manages day-to-day HR matters through to offboarding. For a detailed explanation of the model, see how does EOR work.

Your Hiring Options in Republic of Cyprus: EOR vs. Entity vs. PEO vs. Contractor

Four engagement paths are available when hiring in Cyprus: an Employer of Record, your own registered legal entity, a Professional Employer Organization (PEO), or an independent contractor arrangement. Each path carries different compliance ownership, cost structures, and timelines. For more on Gloroots' offering, see EOR services.

An EOR suits market testing, fast onboarding, and situations where entity overhead is not justified by headcount or timeline.

A local entity is appropriate for long-term operations, large headcount, and situations requiring full operational control over employment terms.

PathSetup TimeCompliance OwnershipCost StructureBest For
EORDaysEOR providerPer-employee monthly feeMarket testing, fast onboarding, pre-entity hiring
Own EntitySeveral weeksYour companyFixed setup plus ongoing operational costsLong-term, large headcount, full control
PEODays to weeksShared between PEO and clientPer-employee monthly feeCompanies with an existing local entity needing HR support
Independent ContractorImmediateContractorAgreed project or hourly rateShort-term, project-based, specialist work

Agency workers: Temporary agency work in Cyprus is governed by the Temporary Agency Work Law, which sets conditions for equal treatment of agency workers relative to direct employees.

Contract type: Cypriot law distinguishes between fixed-term and indefinite employment contracts. Fixed-term contracts that are renewed repeatedly without objective justification may be treated as indefinite under local regulations.

How to Hire in Republic of Cyprus Through an EOR: Step by Step

Hiring through an EOR in Cyprus follows a defined six-step workflow, from deciding on your employment structure through to running compliant payroll and managing the full employment lifecycle.

Each step below covers a specific decision or action. Working through them in order reduces the risk of compliance gaps and avoids rework once employment begins.

The steps apply whether you are hiring one employee or building a team. Cyprus has specific requirements under the Social Insurance Law, GeSY regulations, and the Termination of Employment Law (14/67) that must be addressed at each stage.

  1. Decide between EOR and entity
  2. Vet and select a Cyprus EOR provider
  3. Define the role, compensation, and contract terms
  4. Execute a compliant employment contract under Cyprus law
  5. Register the employee with Social Insurance Services and GeSY
  6. Run monthly payroll and manage ongoing HR and offboarding obligations

Step 1: Decide Between EOR and Entity

Assess your headcount, hiring timeline, and budget against the cost and time required to register a Cyprus entity. If you need to hire quickly or are testing the market, an EOR is the faster, lower-overhead path.

Step 2: Vet and Select a Cyprus EOR Provider

Verify whether the provider operates through its own local entity or a partner network. Confirm their knowledge of Cypriot labor law, their support model for day-to-day HR queries, and their pricing structure before signing.

Step 3: Create Compliant Employment Contracts

Draft a written contract covering role, pay, hours, notice period, and termination grounds. Specify whether the contract is fixed-term or indefinite. Fixed-term contracts must not exceed 30 months without objective justification.

Step 4: Onboard and Register Statutory Requirements

Declare the new hire to Social Insurance Services before their start date. Register them for GeSY contributions. If required, conduct background checks in line with GDPR obligations before employment begins.

Step 5: Run Compliant Monthly Payroll

Each month, calculate and deduct Social Insurance, GeSY contributions, and income tax from employee pay. Maintain full payroll records and pay employees on a monthly cycle to meet statutory requirements.

Step 6: Manage Offboarding and Exit

Issue notice per the statutory schedule and calculate severance based on years of service. Settle outstanding annual leave, return employment documents, and note that employees with at least one year of service are entitled to one month's notice under collective dismissal rules.

How to Choose the Right EOR in Republic of Cyprus

Choosing the right EOR in Cyprus depends on how well a provider understands local law, manages statutory filings, and gives you visibility over employment costs and compliance status.

Evaluate providers against these criteria before committing:

  • Local legal knowledge: The provider must know Cyprus-specific statutes, including the Termination of Employment Law, Social Insurance Law, Annual Paid Leave Law, and GeSY obligations.
  • Payroll accuracy: Confirm the provider calculates Social Insurance, GeSY, and income tax correctly each pay cycle and maintains auditable records.
  • Contract governance: The provider should issue compliant written contracts that specify contract type, pay, hours, notice, and termination grounds.
  • Offboarding support: Check that the provider manages statutory notice periods, severance calculations, and final leave settlements without gaps.
  • Cost transparency: Pricing should be predictable and country-specific, with no hidden fees across the employment lifecycle.

For a broader comparison of providers, see our guide to the best employer of record options available globally. Gloroots supports each of these criteria through local execution and centralized governance across its EOR platform.

Local Legal Knowledge

Verify that the provider understands Cyprus-specific statutes: the Termination of Employment Law (14/67), Social Insurance Law (59/80), Annual Paid Leave Law (8/67), and GeSY obligations. Gaps in any of these areas create compliance risk.

Own Entity vs. Partner Network

Providers with a registered Cypriot legal entity carry employment liability directly. Those using local partners add an intermediary layer, which can complicate accountability and slow resolution.

Support Model and Response Time

Confirm whether the provider assigns a dedicated Cyprus HR or legal contact. Local-language capability and defined response-time commitments matter when employment issues arise quickly.

Pricing Transparency

Clarify whether the provider charges a flat fee or a percentage of salary. Check for setup fees, termination fees, and any costs not included in the base pricing quote before signing.

Security and Data Compliance

Cyprus is an EU member state, so full GDPR enforcement applies to all employee data. Verify that the provider maintains documented data-processing agreements and current security certifications.

Integration Capability

Check whether the provider connects with your existing HRIS and finance systems. Direct integration reduces manual data entry and keeps payroll reporting accurate across platforms.

Workforce and Talent Pool in Republic of Cyprus

Cyprus has a workforce of approximately 440,000 people. The median age is around 37, and EU membership gives employers access to broader EU talent mobility.

Nicosia, the capital, concentrates finance and professional services. Limassol is the center for shipping, technology, and financial services. Larnaca supports additional commercial activity.

Business culture in Cyprus is professional and English-friendly. The country ranks 29th globally on the EF English Proficiency Index, with 73% conversational proficiency. Labor costs are lower than in Western Europe, and collective bargaining plays a significant role in setting employment terms across many sectors.

MetricDetail
Workforce SizeApproximately 440,000
Median AgeAround 37
English Proficiency73% conversational; EF EPI rank #29 globally
Top Talent HubsNicosia, Limassol, Larnaca
Key IndustriesFinance, shipping, technology, professional services

Employment Law Essentials in Republic of Cyprus

Six core laws govern employment in Cyprus, covering contracts, working hours, minimum wage, termination, and social insurance. Employers must comply with all six to operate lawfully.

Collective bargaining agreements are the primary method for setting employment terms in most sectors. Where a collective agreement applies, its terms on pay, hours, and conditions take precedence over individual contract defaults.

The national minimum wage is €1,088 per month for established employees. New hires receive €979 per month during their first six months of employment.

Standard weekly hours are capped at 48, averaged over a four-month reference period. The retail and sales sector operates under a specific exception: employees may work up to 48 hours per week from Monday to Saturday.

  • Employees are entitled to 11 hours of continuous rest in every 24-hour period.
  • A minimum of 24 hours of uninterrupted rest is required each week.
  • Over any 14-day period, employees must receive at least 48 hours of rest.
  • Managing executives are exempt from these working hour limitations.

For employers managing compliance across multiple EU jurisdictions, the employer of record Germany guide provides a useful reference point for comparable European employment frameworks.

Employment Contracts

Written contracts are not legally mandated in Cyprus, but employers must provide a written statement of employment terms to every new hire. Fixed-term contracts are capped at 30 months. No statutory language requirement applies, and English is widely accepted.

Working Hours and Overtime

The retail and sales sector may schedule up to 48 hours per week, Monday to Saturday. Employees are entitled to 11 hours of rest per 24-hour period, 24 hours per week, and 48 hours per 14-day period. Managing executives are exempt from these limits.

Minimum Wage

Cyprus raised its national minimum wage to €1,088 per month for employees who have completed their first six months of service. During the initial six months, the rate is €979 per month.

Collective bargaining agreements in specific sectors may set rates above the statutory minimum. A 13th month salary is not required by law but is widely practiced, typically paid in December.

Leave and Statutory Benefits in Republic of Cyprus

Cyprus mandates a range of leave entitlements and funds core healthcare coverage through the General Healthcare System (GeSY). Employers and employees both contribute to GeSY through National Health System payroll deductions.

Leave TypeEntitlementPay RateKey Conditions
Annual Leave20 days (5-day week); 24 days (6-day week)Full payMinimum statutory entitlement
Public Holidays14 to 17 days per yearFull payVaries by year
Maternity Leave18 weeks; 22 weeks (twins); 26 weeks (triplets)Paid by Social Insurance FundMedical certificate required; 11 weeks mandatory
Paternity Leave2 weeks consecutive75.20% of salary, paid by Social Insurance FundMust be taken within 16 weeks of birth
Sick LeaveUp to 312 days60% of salary from day 4, paid by Social SecurityMedical certificate required within 48 hours

GeSY is a mandatory benefit. Employer contributions to the National Health System are set at 2.90% of gross salary, with no earnings cap. Employee contributions are 2.65%.

Gloroots also supports optional supplementary benefits for employees in Cyprus, including Private Healthcare via Unisure, Private Healthcare via Allianz, and Global Life Insurance via Allianz.

Annual Leave

Employees working a five-day week receive a minimum of 20 days of annual leave. Those on a six-day week are entitled to 24 days. Cyprus also observes between 14 and 17 public holidays each year.

Sick Leave

Sick pay begins from the fourth day of illness and is covered by the Social Insurance scheme for up to 312 days at 60% of salary. The percentage may increase for employees with a dependent spouse or children.

Maternity and Paternity Leave

Under the Protection of Maternity Law (100(I)/1997), female employees receive 18 weeks of maternity leave, extended to 22 weeks for twins and 26 weeks for triplets. Fathers receive two consecutive weeks of paid paternity leave, payable at 75.20% of salary through the Social Insurance Fund, within 16 weeks of the child's birth.

Public Holidays

Cyprus observes between 14 and 17 public holidays each year. The exact count varies annually based on how certain dates fall in the calendar.

Payroll, Tax and Statutory Contributions in Republic of Cyprus

Payroll in Cyprus runs on a monthly cycle. The employer is responsible for calculating and remitting all statutory contributions on time.

Employers must declare each new hire to the Social Insurance Services before the employee's start date. Failure to do so triggers financial penalties and potential back-payment liability, making pre-hire registration one of the highest-risk compliance steps in Cyprus.

The employer Social Insurance contribution rate is 8.80% of gross salary. Contributions apply up to a ceiling of EUR 60,060 annually (EUR 5,005 per month). Foreign bank accounts may be used for Cyprus payroll; a local account is not strictly required, though some providers may request one.

GeSY is Cyprus's national healthcare system. Both employers and employees fund it through mandatory NHS contributions deducted through payroll each month.

Income tax

Income rangeRate
Up to EUR 19,5000%
EUR 19,500 to EUR 28,00020%
EUR 28,000 to EUR 36,30025%
EUR 36,300 to EUR 60,00030%
Over EUR 60,00035%

Employer payroll contributions

ContributionRateMaximum annual earnings
Social Insurance8.80%EUR 60,060
Social Cohesion Fund2.00%No ceiling
Severance Fund1.20%EUR 60,060
Training and Development0.50%EUR 60,060
GeSY (National Health System)2.90%No ceiling
Holiday Fund8.00% (if not exempt)No ceiling

Employee payroll contributions

ContributionRate
Social Insurance8.30%
GeSY (National Health System)2.65%
Total10.95%

Work Visas and Permits in Republic of Cyprus

EU and EEA nationals have free movement rights in Cyprus and do not require a work permit. Non-EU nationals must obtain a work permit or residence permit before starting employment.

An EOR acting as the legal employer can sponsor work permits for non-EU hires directly. Applicants for long-term residence permits must pass an A2-level Greek language exam. Cypriot citizenship requires B1 Greek proficiency. For comparison, see how similar permit frameworks apply to employer of record Estonia.

Visa types

Visa typePurposeValidity
EU/EEA free movementWork and residence for EU/EEA nationalsIndefinite
Work permit (non-EU)Employment for third-country nationalsUp to 4 years in most cases; renewable depending on employment category
Temporary residence permitShort-term stay and workUsually up to 1 year; renewable
Long-term residence permitExtended stay; requires A2 Greek examUsually up to 1 year; renewable

Misclassification Risk in Republic of Cyprus

Misclassifying an employee as a contractor in Cyprus triggers back-payment of Social Insurance contributions, GeSY contributions, and all statutory benefits the worker was denied.

Cypriot courts examine five factors when determining employment status:

  • Degree of control: Whether the engaging party directs how, when, and where work is performed.
  • Integration into the business: Whether the worker is embedded in the organisation's structure and operations.
  • Economic dependency: Whether the worker relies on a single client for substantially all income.
  • Provision of tools and equipment: Whether the engaging party supplies the resources needed to do the work.
  • Right to substitution: Whether the worker can send a substitute, which points toward genuine contractor status.

Penalties for misclassification include:

  • Back-payment of all unpaid Social Insurance contributions, including the employer share.
  • Back-payment of GeSY contributions for the full period of misclassification.
  • Compensation for statutory leave entitlements the worker did not receive.
  • Regulatory fines issued by the Social Insurance Services.

When Gloroots acts as the legal employer under a Global Employer of Record arrangement, the client company holds no direct employment relationship with the worker. This structure removes contractor misclassification risk entirely.

Hiring, Onboarding, Termination and Offboarding in Republic of Cyprus

Hiring in Cyprus requires employers to follow a structured sequence of registration, documentation, and compliance steps before a worker's first day. Each phase carries statutory obligations that, if missed, create legal exposure.

Onboarding begins with declaring the hire to the Social Insurance Services and confirming GeSY registration. Employers must issue a written employment contract or written statement on Day One. GDPR consent is required before conducting any background checks during onboarding.

Termination rules depend on employment type and length of service. Employers must provide written notice and a written explanation of grounds. For employee resignations, notice periods are: one week for 26 to 51 weeks of service, two weeks for 52 to 259 weeks, and three weeks for 260 or more weeks. In collective dismissals, workers with at least one year of service are entitled to one month's notice. Fixed-term contracts may be ended for business, personal, or misconduct reasons, with notice provided in writing.

Offboarding requires settling all statutory payments, issuing final documentation, and notifying Social Insurance Services of the termination date.

Onboarding

Before Day One

  • Declare the new hire to the Social Insurance Services before employment begins.
  • Prepare a compliant written employment contract covering all statutory terms.
  • Obtain GDPR-compliant written consent before running any background checks.
  • Confirm the employee's GeSY (National Health System) registration is in place.

Day One

  • Issue the signed employment contract or written statement of employment terms.
  • Provide workplace health and safety information as required by Cypriot law.
  • Complete payroll enrollment and confirm bank details for salary payment.

First Week

  • Confirm probation period terms in writing, including duration and review criteria.
  • Introduce the applicable collective bargaining agreement if the role is covered.
  • Set up all statutory payroll deductions including Social Insurance and GeSY contributions.

Beyond

  • Monitor probation milestones and document performance reviews at each stage.
  • Ensure annual leave accrual is tracked accurately from the employment start date.
  • Review collective bargaining agreement applicability annually as sector rules may change.

Termination

Employers must provide written notice and state grounds for termination. Employee resignation notice periods are one week (26 to 51 weeks of service), two weeks (52 to 259 weeks), and three weeks (260 or more weeks). Collective dismissals require one month's notice for workers with at least one year of service. Fixed-term contracts may be ended for business needs, personal reasons, or misconduct, with written notice required in all cases.

Offboarding

Settlement

  • Calculate and pay severance according to the statutory schedule based on length of service.
  • Settle all outstanding accrued annual leave as a cash payment in the final payslip.
  • Issue the final payslip confirming all deductions and net pay for the last period.

Documents

  • Provide the employee with a written explanation of the termination decision and grounds.
  • Issue Social Insurance deregistration confirmation once the termination has been processed.
  • Arrange return of all company property, including devices, access cards, and credentials.

Exit

  • Notify Social Insurance Services of the termination date to stop contribution obligations.
  • Confirm GeSY deregistration so the employee can update their health coverage status.
  • Provide an employment reference letter if the employee requests one upon departure.

What's New: Recent Regulatory Changes in Republic of Cyprus

Cyprus raised its statutory minimum wage to €1,088 per month effective 1 January 2024, with a reduced rate of €979 per month applying during the first six months of employment. After completing six months with the same employer, employees become entitled to the full minimum wage rate.

  • Employers must update payroll systems to reflect the new minimum wage rates for all affected roles and employment start dates.
  • GeSY contribution rates have been adjusted since the scheme launched in 2019; the current employer rate stands at 2.90% of gross pay with no earnings ceiling.
  • Social Insurance employer contributions remain at 8.30% on capped annual earnings of €60,060 for 2026. No statutory rate increase has been enacted for the current year. Employers should continue monitoring announcements from the Social Insurance Services (Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance) for any future adjustments to contribution rates or earnings ceilings.
  • The 30-month rule on fixed-term contracts is actively enforced: successive fixed-term contracts beyond 30 months total must convert to permanent employment.
  • Background checks during onboarding require explicit GDPR-compliant written consent from the employee before any data is processed.

Employers must audit payroll configurations and employment contracts to confirm alignment with current minimum wage rates and contribution schedules.

Review owner note: This section should be verified and updated quarterly to reflect any changes to minimum wage, GeSY rates, or Social Insurance ceilings.

Costs and Financial Planning for Hiring in Republic of Cyprus

Total employer cost in Cyprus extends beyond gross salary. Statutory contributions add approximately 22.90% on top of gross pay, based on current published rates.

Additional costs include the Holiday Fund contribution of 8.00% for employers who are not exempt, a 13th month salary that is not legally required but is widely practiced across sectors, and any obligations arising from applicable collective bargaining agreements. Understanding the full cost picture before hiring is essential for accurate budget planning. For a broader view of how EOR pricing works across markets, see employer of record cost.

Cost ElementDirect EntityGloroots EOR
Social Insurance (employer)8.30% up to €60,060Included
GeSY (National Health System)2.90% (no ceiling)Included
Severance Fund1.20% up to €60,060Included
Training and Development0.50% up to €60,060Included
Social Cohesion Fund2.00% (no ceiling)Included
Holiday Fund8.00% if not exemptIncluded
Entity setup costVariableNot required
Compliance overheadOngoing internal costCovered under service

Common Challenges and How Gloroots Solves Them in Republic of Cyprus

Hiring in Cyprus involves practical compliance steps that catch many employers off guard: Social Insurance registration, GeSY contribution tracking, and verifying whether a collective bargaining agreement applies to a given role.

ChallengeHow Gloroots Addresses It
Pre-hire Social Insurance declarationGloroots files the required declaration with the Social Insurance Services before the employee's start date.
Fixed-term contract 30-month limitGloroots tracks contract duration and flags when a fixed-term arrangement approaches the statutory ceiling, preventing automatic conversion by default.
Collective bargaining agreement verificationGloroots checks whether a sector-level CBA applies to the role and reflects applicable terms in the employment contract.
GDPR-compliant background checksGloroots runs background screening within the boundaries of EU data protection law, including Cyprus-specific processing requirements.
Minimum wage updatesGloroots monitors the national minimum wage (currently €1,088/month) and adjusts payroll when the rate changes.
Misclassification riskGloroots employs workers directly under Cypriot law, removing the contractor misclassification exposure that arises from informal arrangements.

Why Gloroots Is a Strong EOR Partner in Republic of Cyprus

Gloroots is suited for companies that want to hire in Cyprus without registering a local entity, particularly those that need fast onboarding, compliance assurance, or a low-risk way to test the market before committing to a permanent presence.

On the Cyprus-specific compliance side, Gloroots manages Social Insurance registration, GeSY contributions, pre-hire declarations to the Social Insurance Services, and collective bargaining applicability checks on behalf of each client.

Gloroots also runs monthly payroll, calculates statutory employer contributions of approximately 22.90% of gross salary, and manages termination procedures under the Termination of Employment Law (14/67).

The service is a practical fit for EOR for startups, EOR for mid-market companies, and EOR for enterprises entering Cyprus without committing to entity setup costs or ongoing registration overhead.

Before signing, compare Gloroots' pricing, entity model, and support coverage against your Cyprus headcount and expected timeline. Gloroots' broader European coverage also extends to markets such as employer of record UK, which may be relevant if your hiring plan spans multiple jurisdictions.

Conclusion

Cyprus's national minimum wage of €1,088 per month and mandatory GeSY contributions make payroll compliance a non-trivial operational task for any employer entering the market.

Companies hiring in Cyprus should verify Social Insurance registration requirements, confirm whether a collective bargaining agreement applies to the role, and check fixed-term contract limits before onboarding their first employee. Getting these steps right before day one reduces legal exposure and avoids costly corrections later.

Frequently Asked Questions About Employer of Record in Republic of Cyprus

Is it legal to use an Employer of Record in Cyprus?

Yes. Using an EOR is fully legal in Cyprus. The EOR becomes the legal employer under Cypriot law and assumes liability for Social Insurance, GeSY contributions, and compliance with the Termination of Employment Law (14/67). The client company retains day-to-day management of the worker's output and responsibilities.

How much does an Employer of Record in Cyprus cost?

EOR fees typically take the form of a flat monthly fee per employee or a percentage of gross salary. On top of the EOR fee, employers pay statutory contributions of approximately 22.90% of gross salary. Compare this against entity setup costs, which include Tax Department and Social Insurance Services registration fees and ongoing compliance overhead. See Gloroots' pricing for current rates.

How quickly can I hire an employee in Cyprus through an EOR?

An EOR can onboard a Cyprus employee within days. Registering a local entity with the Tax Department and Social Insurance Services takes several weeks. The EOR handles pre-hire declarations and contract issuance before the employee's start date, so work can begin without delay.

What employee benefits are mandatory in Cyprus?

Mandatory benefits include Social Insurance contributions, GeSY coverage, a minimum of 20 days of annual leave, paid sick leave from day four, 18 weeks of maternity leave, and 2 weeks of paternity leave. Optional supplementary benefits include private healthcare via Unisure or Allianz and global life insurance via Allianz.

What is the difference between an EOR and setting up a legal entity in Cyprus?

An EOR allows you to employ workers in Cyprus immediately without registering a local company. A legal entity gives full operational control but requires registration with the Tax Department and Social Insurance Services, ongoing compliance filings, and greater upfront cost. EOR is better suited for market testing or small headcount. Learn more about how does EOR work.

Can an EOR sponsor work visas in Cyprus?

Yes. As the legal employer, the EOR can sponsor work permits for non-EU nationals. EU and EEA nationals have free movement rights and do not require a work permit. Long-term residence permit applicants must pass an A2 Greek language exam, and citizenship applicants must demonstrate B1 proficiency.

What are the fixed-term contract rules in Cyprus?

Fixed-term contracts in Cyprus cannot individually or collectively exceed 30 months. If employment continues beyond 30 months without objective justification, such as employee replacement or a temporary operational need, the contract is automatically deemed indefinite under Cypriot law.

Do employees in Cyprus receive a 13th month salary?

A 13th month salary is not legally required in Cyprus. It is, however, a widespread custom, typically paid around December. Employers should factor this into compensation planning, particularly in sectors where collective bargaining agreements may set additional pay expectations beyond the statutory minimum.

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