Employer of Record in Czech Republic

Hire, Onboard and Pay Employees in Czech Republic Quickly and Efficiently

Czech Republic at a glance

CURRENCY
Czech Koruna (CZK)
public/bank holidays
13
capital
Prague
Language
Czech
date format
DD/MM/YYYY
tax year
Jan 1 to Dec 31st
Payroll frequency
Monthly
gdp
$330.86B (2023)
Working Hours
40 hours per week

The Czech Republic, strategically located in the heart of Europe, has become a key destination for multinational businesses seeking both cost-efficient operations and access to highly skilled talent. With Prague as its capital and economic hub, the country also boasts strong industrial and technology centers in Brno, Ostrava, and Plzeň.

The Czech economy is highly diversified, with strengths in automotive manufacturing, IT services, engineering, life sciences, and finance. Global companies such as Škoda Auto, Siemens, Honeywell, and IBM maintain significant operations in the country. Its membership in the European Union and central European location make it an ideal gateway to both Western and Eastern Europe.

The workforce is educated, technically skilled, and multilingual. Universities like Charles University in Prague and Brno University of Technology produce top graduates in engineering, computer science, and life sciences. Many Czech professionals speak English and German, making international collaboration seamless.

At the same time, navigating employment in the Czech Republic requires compliance with complex labor laws, collective bargaining agreements, and strict payroll regulations. Employers must handle contributions to social security, health insurance, and mandatory benefits, alongside evolving labor protections.

To overcome these hurdles, many global companies partner with an Employer of Record (EOR) in the Czech Republic. With Gloroots as your EOR, you can hire Czech talent quickly and compliantly without setting up a local entity. Gloroots manages employment contracts, payroll, benefits, and compliance—allowing you to focus on building strong teams in one of Central Europe’s most business-friendly economies.

What are the key facts about the Czech Republic’s economy and workforce?

The Czech Republic is one of Central Europe’s strongest economies, with a GDP of nearly USD 360 billion (2024 est.). It has built a reputation for industrial excellence, export-driven growth, and increasing specialization in technology and services.

The country is a global hub for automotive manufacturing, with Škoda Auto (part of Volkswagen Group) leading the sector, alongside major operations from Toyota, Hyundai, and PSA Peugeot Citroën. Beyond automotive, the Czech Republic has thriving industries in aerospace, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, IT services, and financial outsourcing.

The workforce is highly educated, with a strong tradition in engineering, sciences, and technology. Universities such as Charles University (Prague), Czech Technical University (Prague), and Masaryk University (Brno) produce top graduates every year. Many Czech professionals are multilingual—fluent in English and German—making the workforce particularly attractive for multinational corporations serving European markets.

The Czech Republic consistently ranks as one of the most stable and competitive economies in Central Europe, offering both cost efficiency and high-quality talent. However, employers must carefully navigate local labor law, which mandates written contracts, strict working time rules, and detailed payroll compliance.

IndicatorDetails
GDP (2024 est.)~USD 360 billion
GDP per capita~USD 33,000
Workforce size~5.4 million
Median age~42 years
Population under 35~36%
LanguagesCzech (official); English and German widely spoken
Higher education attainment~65% of young adults hold tertiary qualifications
Top talent hubsPrague, Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň
Key industriesAutomotive, IT Services, Engineering, Pharmaceuticals, Finance

What is the work culture and talent pool like in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic’s work culture blends Central European professionalism with an increasing emphasis on innovation, collaboration, and efficiency. Traditionally, workplaces were hierarchical, but modern companies—especially in IT, finance, and multinational corporations—are moving toward more open and collaborative structures.

Employees value stability, job security, and work-life balance, with standard working hours strictly regulated by labor law. Punctuality, reliability, and precision are important professional traits. While Czech workplaces respect hierarchy, employees are also encouraged to contribute ideas, especially in international organizations.

The country’s talent pool is highly skilled, with a strong pipeline of graduates from universities specializing in engineering, computer science, and life sciences. Prague has become a hub for financial services and IT outsourcing, Brno for technology and life sciences, and Ostrava for manufacturing and heavy industry. Many Czech professionals are multilingual, speaking English and German fluently, which makes them well-suited for international business roles.

With a median age of 42, the workforce is experienced yet adaptable, offering employers a balance of youthful innovation and professional maturity.

IndicatorDetails
Workforce size~5.4 million
Median age~42 years
Population under 35~36%
LanguagesCzech (official); English & German widely spoken
English proficiencyHigh (ranked among top 20 globally in EF English Proficiency Index)
Higher education/STEM graduates~65% tertiary attainment; strong focus on engineering, IT, and sciences
Top talent hubsPrague (finance, IT), Brno (tech, life sciences), Ostrava (manufacturing), Plzeň (engineering)
Key industriesAutomotive, IT Services, Engineering, Pharmaceuticals, Finance

Q. What is the process of setting up an entity in the Czech Republic?

Foreign companies typically establish a limited liability company (společnost s ručením omezeným – s.r.o.) when entering the Czech Republic. This is the most common and flexible structure for hiring employees. Alternative options include a branch office (not a separate legal entity but registered locally).

Steps to Set Up an Entity in the Czech Republic

  1. Choose Legal Structure
    • Most foreign companies opt for an s.r.o. (LLC).
  2. Minimum Share Capital
    • As low as CZK 1 (~USD 0.05), but most companies deposit higher capital for credibility.
  3. Founding Documents
    • Draft Articles of Association and have them notarized.
  4. Registered Office
    • Must have a Czech address for company registration.
  5. Trade License
    • Obtain a business license from the Trade Licensing Office.
  6. Company Registration
    • Register with the Czech Commercial Register.
  7. Tax & Social Security Registration
    • Register with the Financial Authority for corporate tax and VAT (if applicable).
    • Register with the Czech Social Security Administration and a health insurance provider.
  8. Bank Account
    • Open a Czech bank account for payroll and financial operations.

Timeframe: ~4–6 weeks.
Ongoing Obligations: Annual financial statements, corporate tax returns, VAT filings, payroll reporting, and compliance with Czech Labor Code.

By contrast, partnering with an Employer of Record (EOR) like Gloroots allows you to hire employees in as little as 1–2 weeks without incorporating locally. Gloroots handles contracts, payroll, and compliance while you focus on business operations.

Q. What are the main benefits of using Gloroots as an Employer of Record in the Czech Republic vs. setting up your own entity?

The Czech Republic offers access to a skilled, multilingual workforce and a central location in Europe, but setting up a legal entity requires navigating incorporation, licensing, tax registration, and strict compliance with Czech labor laws. Employers must manage payroll taxes, health insurance, and social contributions, alongside mandatory employee benefits.

Using Gloroots as an Employer of Record (EOR) simplifies this process. Instead of waiting weeks to set up an entity, you can:

  • Hire in 1–2 weeks through Gloroots’ locally compliant infrastructure.
  • Avoid costs and administrative burden of incorporation, tax registration, and audits.
  • Issue contracts that fully comply with the Czech Labor Code.
  • Automate payroll, tax withholdings, and social security contributions.
  • Access transparent monthly EOR pricing instead of unpredictable legal and HR fees.
  • Scale your workforce flexibly without committing to permanent local infrastructure.

This makes Gloroots ideal for companies testing the Czech market, hiring niche specialists, or expanding quickly across Central Europe.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Time to Hire4–6 weeks (incorporation + registrations)1–2 weeks (via Gloroots)
Entity SetupIncorporation, trade license, registered office requiredNo entity required
ContractsEmployer drafts contracts under Czech Labor CodeGloroots issues fully compliant contracts
Payroll & Social ContributionsEmployer registers for taxes, health insurance, social securityGloroots manages payroll & contributions automatically
Ongoing ComplianceAnnual filings, VAT returns, payroll reportsGloroots ensures [global compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/global-compliance)
FlexibilityBest for permanent, large-scale operationsIdeal for market entry, pilot hires, or rapid scaling
Cost PredictabilityVariable legal, HR & compliance feesTransparent monthly [EOR fees](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/employer-of-record-cost)

Q. What are the key employment laws in the Czech Republic that employers should know?

Employment in the Czech Republic is governed primarily by the Czech Labor Code (Act No. 262/2006 Coll.), which provides extensive protections for employees. Employers must comply with statutory rules covering contracts, working time, leave entitlements, and mandatory contributions.

Key Employment Law Provisions in the Czech Republic

  • Employment Contracts
    • Must be in writing.
    • Must include job description, workplace, salary, working hours, and start date.
    • Probationary period: up to 3 months (6 months for managers).
  • Working Hours
    • Standard: 40 hours per week (usually Mon–Fri).
    • Daily maximum: 12 hours.
  • Overtime
    • Capped at 150 hours per year unless otherwise agreed.
    • Paid at 125% of base pay or exchanged for time off.
  • Minimum Wage (2024)
    • CZK 18,900/month (~USD 840).
    • Industry CBAs may set higher wage floors.
  • Annual Leave
    • Minimum 4 weeks (20 working days).
    • Public sector: 5 weeks.
    • Some CBAs grant additional leave.
  • Public Holidays
    • 13 days annually (e.g., New Year’s, Easter Monday, Czech Statehood Day, Christmas).
  • Sick Leave
    • First 14 days: Employer pays 60% of salary.
    • From day 15 onward: Paid by social security.
  • Maternity Leave
    • 28 weeks (37 weeks for multiple births).
    • Benefit: 70% of daily earnings, paid by social security.
  • Paternity Leave
    • 2 weeks, paid by social security.
  • Parental Leave
    • Up to 3 years, with financial support from state programs.
  • Severance Pay
    • Mandatory for dismissals due to redundancy or health reasons:
      • 1 month’s salary (less than 1 year of service).
      • 2 months (1–2 years).
      • 3 months (2+ years).

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR in the Czech Republic (Employment Laws)

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
ContractsEmployer drafts under Czech Labor CodeGloroots provides compliant local contracts
ProbationEmployer manages up to 3–6 monthsGloroots integrates compliant probation terms
Working HoursEmployer tracks 40-hour cap & overtimeGloroots embeds compliance into payroll
Overtime PayEmployer applies 125% pay or time offGloroots ensures correct overtime handling
Minimum WageEmployer must track annual changes & CBAsGloroots ensures salaries meet updated thresholds
Leave & HolidaysEmployer tracks 20 days leave + 13 holidaysGloroots automates accruals & holiday pay
Sick LeaveEmployer pays first 14 days at 60%Gloroots manages sick leave compliance
Maternity & Paternity LeaveEmployer coordinates with social securityGloroots administers benefits seamlessly
Severance PayEmployer calculates based on tenureGloroots manages severance payouts

Q. What are the main visa and work authorization options in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic is part of the European Union (EU) and the Schengen Area, so visa and work authorization requirements differ for EU/EEA/Swiss nationals and non-EU nationals. Employers must ensure the correct permits are secured before onboarding employees.

1. EU/EEA and Swiss Nationals

  • Benefit from freedom of movement.
  • Can live and work in the Czech Republic without a visa or work permit.
  • Must register with the Foreign Police within 30 days of arrival if staying longer than 30 days.

2. Non-EU/EEA Nationals

Non-EU nationals generally require both a residence permit and a work permit (or a combined permit). The main categories include:

  • Employee Card
    • Most common permit for long-term employment.
    • Combines residence and work authorization.
    • Valid for up to 2 years, renewable.
    • Employer must first advertise the role in the Czech Labor Office system before hiring.
  • Blue Card
    • For highly skilled non-EU workers (e.g., IT, engineering, healthcare).
    • Requires a higher education degree and a minimum annual salary threshold (currently 1.5× the Czech average gross salary).
    • Valid for up to 2 years, renewable.
  • Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Card
    • For employees transferred from a company outside the EU to a Czech branch.
    • Covers managers, specialists, and trainees.
  • Work Permit + Long-Term Visa
    • For short-term assignments or jobs not covered under Employee Card/Blue Card schemes.

3. Short-Term Business Travel

  • Non-EU nationals may require a Schengen C-visa for stays up to 90 days.
  • Work is not permitted under this visa—only business meetings, conferences, or training.

Employer Responsibilities

  • Employers must notify the Czech Labor Office when hiring non-EU nationals.
  • Maintain records of foreign workers for inspection.
  • Ensure payroll, taxes, and benefits are applied equally to foreign and local employees.

How Gloroots Helps

Gloroots manages work authorization and visa processes for EOR employees, ensuring compliance with Czech immigration rules. This allows you to focus on hiring the right talent without delays.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Visa & Immigration in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
EU/EEA NationalsEmployer must handle police registrationGloroots manages registration requirements
Employee CardEmployer applies, must advertise job with Labor OfficeGloroots sponsors and processes applications
Blue CardEmployer must meet salary threshold & qualificationsGloroots manages Blue Card compliance
ICT CardEmployer submits transfer documentationGloroots coordinates ICT permits end-to-end
Business VisasEmployer issues invitation letters, monitors visa validityGloroots supports compliant business travel documentation
Processing TimeSeveral weeks to months depending on visa typeGloroots reduces delays with complete, compliant applications
Compliance RiskHigh if applications incomplete or deadlines missedLow—Gloroots manages immigration compliance

Q. What are the risks of misclassification in the Czech Republic?

In the Czech Republic, distinguishing between an employee and an independent contractor (OSVČ – osoba samostatně výdělečně činná) is critical. Misclassifying workers as contractors when they should be employees is considered “švarcsystém” (illegal work arrangement) and is closely monitored by the State Labor Inspectorate and tax authorities.

Criteria for Worker Classification

Authorities apply a “substance over form” test. Indicators of employee status include:

  • Control: Employer dictates working hours, tasks, and methods.
  • Integration: Worker is embedded in the employer’s organization.
  • Exclusivity: Worker provides services mainly to one client.
  • Tools & Resources: Employer provides tools, equipment, and workspace.
  • Payment Method: Regular monthly pay vs. per-project billing.

If these conditions apply, the worker should be classified as an employee.

Penalties for Misclassification (Švarcsystém)

  • Fines for Employers: Up to CZK 10 million (~USD 430,000).
  • Fines for Contractors: Up to CZK 100,000 (~USD 4,300).
  • Retroactive Liabilities: Back payment of income tax, health insurance, and social security contributions.
  • Employee Claims: Reclassified workers may demand severance, paid leave, and benefits.

How Gloroots Mitigates Risk

Gloroots ensures correct classification by:

  • Engaging contractors under a compliant contractor management framework.
  • Employing workers directly under our EOR model if they fall under employee status.
  • Managing payroll, benefits, and compliance in line with the Czech Labor Code.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Misclassification in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
ClassificationEmployer decides; full liability if wrongGloroots ensures compliant classification
Regulatory OversightEmployer subject to labor inspectionsGloroots shields employers from audit risks
Financial RiskEmployer pays back taxes, health & social contributionsGloroots manages all payroll deductions & contributions
FinesUp to CZK 10m for employer + CZK 100k for contractorNo fines—Gloroots ensures compliance
Employee RightsReclassified workers may claim benefits & severanceGloroots engages workers under correct framework
Admin BurdenEmployer must defend against disputes & auditsGloroots manages [global compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/global-compliance)

Q. How does an EOR help you run payroll in the Czech Republic?

Payroll in the Czech Republic involves strict withholding, contributions, and reporting requirements under the Czech Labor Code, tax laws, and social security system. Employers are responsible for accurate deductions and timely filings with multiple authorities.

Payroll Compliance in the Czech Republic

  • Payroll Registration
    • Employer must register with the Financial Authority, Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ), and at least one health insurance company.
  • Income Tax (Advance Tax)
    • Flat rate: 15% on gross income up to 48× the average wage (approx. CZK 1.9m / USD 85,000 per year).
    • Higher rate: 23% on income above this threshold.
    • Employers withhold tax monthly, applying personal tax credits where applicable.
  • Social Security Contributions
    • Employer: 24.8% of gross salary (pensions, sickness, unemployment).
    • Employee: 6.5% deducted from salary.
  • Health Insurance Contributions
    • Employer: 9% of gross salary.
    • Employee: 4.5% deducted.
    • Paid to employee’s chosen health insurance provider.
  • Payslips
    • Must show gross salary, deductions, contributions, and net pay.
    • Typically issued monthly in Czech.
  • Reporting & Deadlines
    • Monthly filings to ČSSZ and health insurers.
    • Annual tax settlement (roční zúčtování daně) prepared by employer unless employee files independently.

How Gloroots Supports Payroll in the Czech Republic

Gloroots manages payroll end-to-end by:

  • Registering employees with tax, health insurance, and social security.
  • Calculating and withholding income tax, health, and social contributions.
  • Issuing compliant payslips in Czech.
  • Filing monthly and annual reports with authorities.

This ensures employees are paid correctly and on time, while employers stay fully compliant with Czech payroll law.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Payroll in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Payroll SetupEmployer registers with tax, ČSSZ, and health insurersGloroots provides immediate payroll setup
Income TaxEmployer withholds 15% or 23% and applies creditsGloroots calculates and remits advance tax
Social SecurityEmployer pays 24.8% and withholds 6.5%Gloroots manages contributions accurately
Health InsuranceEmployer pays 9% and withholds 4.5%Gloroots remits payments to correct provider
PayslipsEmployer issues compliant Czech payslipsGloroots provides payslips automatically
Monthly ReportingEmployer files with ČSSZ and health insurersGloroots files all monthly reports
Compliance RiskHigh if deductions or deadlines missedLow—Gloroots ensures [payroll compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/payroll-management)
Cost PredictabilityVariable HR/payroll provider feesTransparent monthly [EOR fees](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/employer-of-record-cost)

Q. How does tax compliance work in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic has a relatively straightforward income tax system, but combined with mandatory social security and health insurance contributions, total employment costs are among the higher in Central Europe. Employers are legally responsible for withholding and remitting all employee-related taxes and contributions each month.

Income Tax Rates (2024)

  • 15%: Applied to gross annual income up to CZK 1,935,552 (~USD 85,000).
  • 23%: Applied to income above this threshold.
  • Employers withhold income tax on a monthly basis and apply tax credits (such as basic allowance, spouse, or dependent children) via employee’s signed tax declaration.

Social Security Contributions

  • Employer: 24.8% of gross salary (old-age pensions, unemployment, sickness).
  • Employee: 6.5% deducted from salary.

Health Insurance Contributions

  • Employer: 9% of gross salary.
  • Employee: 4.5% deducted.
  • Paid to the employee’s chosen health insurance company.

Other Employer Obligations

  • Annual Tax Reconciliation (Roční zúčtování): Employer must reconcile taxes annually unless the employee files independently.
  • Reporting: Monthly filings to the Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ) and health insurers, plus annual wage statements.
  • Payslips: Employers must issue payslips detailing gross pay, deductions, and contributions.

How Gloroots Ensures Compliance

Gloroots simplifies tax compliance in the Czech Republic by:

  • Withholding and remitting income tax, social security, and health insurance contributions.
  • Issuing legally compliant payslips in Czech.
  • Handling monthly filings with ČSSZ and health insurers.
  • Managing annual tax reconciliation.

This reduces the risk of audits, fines, and retroactive liabilities.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Tax Compliance in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Income Tax WithholdingEmployer calculates and remits monthlyGloroots automates withholding & remittance
Social Security ContributionsEmployer pays 24.8% + employee 6.5%Gloroots manages contributions accurately
Health Insurance ContributionsEmployer pays 9% + employee 4.5%Gloroots remits to the employee’s provider
Annual ReconciliationEmployer reconciles unless employee files independentlyGloroots manages year-end reconciliation
ReportingEmployer files monthly with ČSSZ & health insurersGloroots handles filings automatically
Compliance RiskHigh—errors in deductions or filings may trigger finesLow—Gloroots ensures [global compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/global-compliance)
Cost PredictabilityVariable accounting & payroll provider feesTransparent monthly [EOR fees](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/employer-of-record-cost)

Q. What benefits and entitlements do employees in the Czech Republic receive?

The Czech Labor Code guarantees employees a robust package of statutory benefits, with additional perks commonly offered in competitive industries such as IT, finance, and professional services. Employers must comply with these obligations to ensure fair treatment and legal compliance.

Statutory Benefits

  • Annual Leave
    • Minimum 4 weeks (20 days) per year.
    • Public sector employees receive 5 weeks.
    • Some CBAs grant additional leave.
  • Public Holidays
    • 13 paid public holidays (e.g., New Year’s, Easter Monday, Czech Statehood Day, Christmas).
  • Sick Leave
    • Accrues from day one of employment.
    • First 14 days: Employer pays 60% of average salary.
    • From day 15 onward: Paid by social security.
  • Maternity Leave
    • 28 weeks (37 weeks for multiple births).
    • Benefit: 70% of average earnings, paid by social security.
  • Paternity Leave
    • 2 weeks, fully paid by social security.
  • Parental Leave
    • Up to 3 years (with state allowance).
  • Severance Pay
    • Required in redundancy or health-related dismissals:
      • 1 month’s salary (<1 year of service).
      • 2 months (1–2 years).
      • 3 months (2+ years).
  • Health & Social Insurance
    • Mandatory contributions cover healthcare, pensions, unemployment, and disability benefits.

Common Market Benefits

To compete for talent, especially in tech and professional services, many employers also offer:

  • Meal vouchers (stravenky) or meal allowances.
  • Supplementary private health insurance.
  • Multisport cards (fitness & wellness perks).
  • Training & education stipends.
  • Company car or transport allowances.
  • Flexible working arrangements (remote or hybrid setups).

Gloroots ensures employees receive both mandatory entitlements and locally competitive packages. See our insights on global employee benefits.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Benefits & Entitlements in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Annual LeaveEmployer tracks accruals manuallyGloroots automates leave accruals & payroll integration
Sick LeaveEmployer pays first 14 days, coordinates with social securityGloroots manages sick leave compliance
Maternity & Paternity LeaveEmployer files claims with social securityGloroots administers benefits and payroll integration
Severance PayEmployer calculates based on tenureGloroots manages severance payouts
Health & Social InsuranceEmployer registers & pays contributionsGloroots ensures timely contributions
Market BenefitsEmployer negotiates perks independentlyGloroots benchmarks & administers competitive perks
Compliance RiskHigh—errors in benefits trigger penalties or claimsLow—Gloroots ensures [global compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/global-compliance)

Q. What’s involved in hiring and onboarding employees in the Czech Republic?

Hiring in the Czech Republic requires employers to comply with strict labor law requirements and ensure that employees are registered for payroll, health, and social insurance from day one.

Hiring Process

  1. Job Posting & Recruitment
    • Employers must comply with the Anti-Discrimination Act, prohibiting bias based on age, gender, nationality, or religion.
    • Some roles covered by Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs) may require industry-standard terms.
  2. Employment Contracts
    • Written contracts are mandatory and must be signed before the employee starts work.
    • Must include job description, place of work, salary, working hours, and start date.
    • Probationary period: up to 3 months (6 months for managers).
  3. Background Checks
    • Permitted only if relevant (e.g., criminal checks for security roles).
    • Must comply with GDPR rules for data protection.

Onboarding Requirements

  • Pre-Employment Medical Check: Required for most roles, especially manual labor or safety-sensitive work.
  • Tax Registration: Employees must submit a tax declaration form (Prohlášení poplatníka) to apply personal tax credits.
  • Social Security & Health Insurance: Employer must register the employee with the Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ) and the employee’s chosen health insurance provider.
  • Payroll Setup: Employers must withhold income tax, health, and social contributions each month.
  • Mandatory Training: Health and safety training is required under labor law.
  • Employee Handbook: While not mandatory, many companies provide internal guidelines covering leave, benefits, and workplace rules.

How Gloroots Supports Hiring & Onboarding

Gloroots streamlines the entire process by:

  • Issuing locally compliant contracts.
  • Handling tax, health insurance, and social security registrations.
  • Integrating payroll and benefits from day one.
  • Ensuring onboarding complies with Czech labor law.

This enables employers to onboard employees in 1–2 weeks without setting up an entity.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Hiring & Onboarding in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
ContractsEmployer drafts under Czech Labor CodeGloroots provides compliant contracts instantly
ProbationEmployer defines up to 3–6 monthsGloroots integrates probation terms into contracts
Medical CheckEmployer must arrange pre-employment examGloroots coordinates medical check compliance
Tax RegistrationEmployer collects employee’s tax declarationGloroots manages employee tax setup
Social Security & HealthEmployer registers with ČSSZ and insurerGloroots handles registrations automatically
Payroll SetupEmployer integrates employee into payroll systemGloroots manages payroll from day one
Onboarding Time3–6 weeks with entity setup1–2 weeks via Gloroots platform

Q. How do you successfully manage a workforce in the Czech Republic?

Workforce management in the Czech Republic requires balancing structured labor protections with the country’s evolving work culture. While Czech workplaces have traditionally been hierarchical, modern companies, especially in IT and services, are adopting flatter, more collaborative management styles.

Best Practices for Workforce Management in the Czech Republic

  1. Respect for Compliance and Formality
    • The Czech Labor Code is detailed, and contracts, payroll, and benefits must follow statutory rules.
    • Employees value transparent, formal agreements that provide job security.
  2. Work-Life Balance
    • Czech employees expect structured working hours, with overtime compensated by pay or time off.
    • Flexible and hybrid work arrangements are becoming standard, especially in tech and finance.
  3. Employee Development
    • Training and upskilling are highly valued.
    • Many employers offer language courses (English/German) or technical certifications to retain talent.
  4. Union and Works Council Influence
    • Trade unions exist in manufacturing, transport, and healthcare, though their influence is declining in white-collar sectors.
    • Collective agreements (CBAs) may set higher standards for leave, severance, or pay.
  5. Diversity and Inclusion
    • Anti-discrimination laws apply, and multinational companies are fostering greater diversity, particularly in leadership roles.
  6. Retention Strategies
    • Competitive benefits such as meal vouchers, private health insurance, and training allowances help reduce attrition in a tight labor market.

How Gloroots Supports Workforce Management in the Czech Republic

Gloroots helps employers succeed by:

  • Embedding compliance with the Czech Labor Code and CBAs into HR processes.
  • Managing leave entitlements, pensions, and social contributions.
  • Providing insights into market-standard benefits and perks.
  • Offering HR support for employee onboarding, engagement, and offboarding.

With Gloroots, employers can focus on building strong teams while staying compliant and competitive in the Czech market.

Q. What are the key steps and requirements in terminating employees in the Czech Republic?

Termination in the Czech Republic is tightly regulated under the Labor Code. Employers cannot dismiss employees arbitrarily; valid reasons, proper procedures, and written notice are mandatory.

Termination Process

  • Grounds for Dismissal:
    • Business-related reasons: redundancy, restructuring, or relocation.
    • Employee-related reasons: long-term loss of ability to work, repeated breaches of duties, or gross misconduct.
  • Invalid Grounds: Employers cannot dismiss employees based on age, gender, pregnancy, union activity, or while they are on sick or maternity leave.
  • Written Notice: Required, stating the legal reason for termination.

Notice Periods

  • Standard: 2 months (applies to both employer and employee).
  • Begins on the first day of the following month after notice is given.

Severance Pay

  • Required for dismissals due to redundancy or health reasons:
    • 1 month’s salary (<1 year of service).
    • 2 months (1–2 years).
    • 3 months (2+ years).
  • CBAs may mandate higher severance.

Probationary Period

  • Up to 3 months (6 months for managers).
  • Termination during probation requires only 3 days’ notice, with no severance.

Offboarding Requirements

  • Final payroll: includes salary, unused leave, and severance (if applicable).
  • Employer must issue:
    • Employment certificate (potvrzení o zaměstnání).
    • Income certificate for tax purposes.
  • Deregistration from social security and health insurance.
  • Return of company assets and system access revocation.

How Gloroots Simplifies Termination

Gloroots ensures compliance with Czech dismissal procedures, manages severance calculations, files deregistrations, and provides all statutory offboarding documents, reducing legal risk.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Termination & Offboarding in the Czech Republic

AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Grounds for TerminationEmployer must follow Labor Code strictlyGloroots ensures dismissals are legally compliant
Notice Period2 months, starting from following monthGloroots manages correct timing and notice
Severance PayEmployer calculates based on tenureGloroots manages severance payouts & compliance
Probationary Dismissals3 days’ notice, no severanceGloroots integrates probation rules into contracts
Offboarding DocsEmployer issues employment & income certificatesGloroots prepares and delivers statutory documents
Social Security & Health DeregistrationEmployer must deregister employeesGloroots manages deregistration seamlessly
Compliance RiskHigh—wrongful dismissal claims are commonLow—Gloroots reduces litigation risk

Q. What is the offboarding process in the Czech Republic?

The offboarding process in the Czech Republic must comply with the Labor Code to ensure employees receive all statutory entitlements and the employer avoids disputes or penalties.

Step-by-Step Offboarding in the Czech Republic

  1. Termination Confirmation
    • Issue written termination notice with legally valid grounds.
    • Ensure notice period or probationary termination rules are applied correctly.
  2. Final Payroll Settlement
    • Pay all outstanding wages, unused vacation, bonuses, and overtime.
    • Calculate severance pay if required by law or a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA).
  3. Mandatory Exit Documents
    • Employment Certificate (potvrzení o zaměstnání): Confirms job role, duration, and type of employment.
    • Income Certificate (potvrzení o zdanitelných příjmech): For employee’s tax return.
    • Reference Letter (optional, but common for professional roles).
  4. Social Security & Health Deregistration
    • Employer must notify the Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ) and the employee’s health insurance provider of termination.
  5. Pension & Insurance Settlements
    • Ensure pension and health contributions are reconciled up to the termination date.
  6. Return of Company Assets
    • Collect laptops, phones, access cards, and other company property.
    • Revoke IT system and building access.
  7. Exit Interview (Optional)
    • Many companies conduct interviews to capture feedback and ensure knowledge transfer.

How Gloroots Supports Offboarding

Gloroots manages every stage of offboarding in the Czech Republic:

  • Calculating and reconciling final payroll and severance.
  • Preparing all mandatory exit documents.
  • Filing deregistrations with ČSSZ and health insurers.
  • Ensuring a legally compliant and smooth employee exit.

This minimizes employer risk while maintaining a professional offboarding experience for employees.

Q. What costs and financial planning do you need with an Employer of Record in the Czech Republic?

Hiring in the Czech Republic requires employers to plan for mandatory contributions, statutory benefits, and payroll costs that go beyond gross salaries. Total employment costs typically add 34–36% on top of base salary once employer contributions are included.

Typical Employer Costs in the Czech Republic

  • Gross Salaries
    • Competitive in IT, engineering, and finance; lower than Western Europe but rising in major hubs like Prague and Brno.
  • Employer Contributions
    • Social Security: 24.8% of gross salary.
    • Health Insurance: 9% of gross salary.
  • Employee Contributions (withheld by employer)
    • Social Security: 6.5%.
    • Health Insurance: 4.5%.
  • Severance Pay
    • 1–3 months’ salary depending on tenure (mandatory in redundancy cases).
  • Paid Leave
    • 4 weeks annual leave + 13 public holidays.
  • Sick Leave
    • Employer covers first 14 days (60% of pay); social security covers thereafter.
  • Supplementary Benefits (market practice)
    • Meal vouchers, Multisport wellness cards, private health insurance, training stipends, and flexible work options.

Financial Advantages of Using Gloroots EOR

Gloroots consolidates all these statutory and administrative costs into a transparent monthly fee per employee, giving employers:

  • Predictable costs without separate legal, payroll, or HR expenses.
  • Automatic compliance with changing contribution rates.
  • Integrated payroll, benefits, and leave management.
  • Fast, compliant hiring without the cost of entity setup.

See our guide on EOR fees.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Costs in the Czech Republic

Cost AspectDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Entity Setup4–6 weeks + legal & administrative feesNo setup costs
Gross SalariesEmployer pays directly, must benchmark market ratesSame salaries, with Gloroots providing benchmarking insights
Employer Contributions24.8% (social security) + 9% (health insurance)Gloroots calculates & remits all contributions
Employee ContributionsEmployer withholds 6.5% + 4.5% from salariesGloroots manages deductions automatically
Severance PayEmployer calculates and pays at terminationGloroots manages severance payouts & compliance
Paid LeaveEmployer tracks accruals & holiday calendarsGloroots automates leave management
Sick LeaveEmployer pays first 14 days at 60% of payGloroots ensures compliance with sick pay rules
Market BenefitsEmployer negotiates benefits packages independentlyGloroots benchmarks & administers competitive perks
HR & Payroll AdminEmployer hires/payroll staff or outsourcesIncluded in Gloroots’ EOR fee
Cost PredictabilityVariable and less predictableTransparent monthly per-employee fee

Q. What challenges might you face, and how do you solve them using EOR in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic offers a strong, educated workforce and cost advantages, but employers must navigate strict regulations and administrative requirements when hiring directly.

Key Challenges of Hiring in the Czech Republic

  1. Complex Payroll Contributions
    • Employers must calculate and remit 24.8% social security and 9% health insurance contributions monthly.
    • Errors in filings with the Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ) or health insurers can result in penalties.
  2. Strict Labor Protections
    • Employment contracts must be detailed and issued in writing before work begins.
    • Terminations require valid legal grounds, strict notice periods, and severance pay.
  3. Mandatory Benefits & Leave
    • Employers must provide 4 weeks of annual leave, public holidays, and sick leave.
    • Maternity, paternity, and parental leave entitlements are extensive.
  4. Severance & Redundancy Costs
    • Dismissals due to redundancy require severance payments of 1–3 months’ salary depending on tenure.
  5. Entity Setup Delays
    • Incorporating an s.r.o. takes 4–6 weeks, requires notarized documents, and ongoing compliance with the Commercial Register, tax office, and ČSSZ.

How Gloroots EOR Solves These Challenges

Gloroots enables employers to hire in the Czech Republic within 1–2 weeks without establishing an entity. We:

  • Handle payroll, tax, and contributions to ČSSZ and health insurers.
  • Issue compliant contracts aligned with the Czech Labor Code.
  • Manage statutory benefits (leave, sick pay, maternity/paternity).
  • Ensure compliant terminations and severance payouts.
  • Provide transparent, predictable monthly pricing.

This allows companies to focus on business growth while Gloroots ensures full compliance with Czech regulations.

Direct Entity vs. Gloroots EOR: Challenges & Solutions in the Czech Republic

ChallengeDirect Entity SetupGloroots EOR
Payroll & ContributionsEmployer calculates & remits monthly to ČSSZ & insurersGloroots automates [payroll compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/payroll-management)
Employment ContractsEmployer drafts under Czech Labor CodeGloroots provides compliant contracts instantly
Mandatory BenefitsEmployer tracks leave, sick pay, maternity entitlementsGloroots administers [employee benefits](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/global-employee-benefits)
Termination & SeveranceEmployer must follow strict notice & severance rulesGloroots manages compliant terminations & payouts
Entity Setup4–6 weeks, notary costs, registrations requiredNo entity required; hire in 1–2 weeks
Compliance RiskHigh—missteps can trigger audits & finesLow—Gloroots ensures [global compliance](https://www.gloroots.com/global-compliance)
Cost PredictabilityVariable HR, legal, and compliance feesTransparent monthly [EOR fees](https://www.gloroots.com/blog/employer-of-record-cost)

Conclusion

The Czech Republic is one of Central Europe’s most attractive destinations for global employers, offering a skilled, multilingual workforce, strong universities, and a strategic location within the EU. Its strengths in automotive, engineering, IT services, and finance make it a competitive hub for companies looking to expand across Europe.

At the same time, hiring directly in the Czech Republic requires navigating strict labor laws, complex payroll contributions, and detailed compliance requirements. Setting up an entity can take weeks and requires ongoing commitments to the Commercial Register, tax authority, social security, and health insurers.

Gloroots makes hiring in the Czech Republic simple. As your Employer of Record (EOR), we handle contracts, payroll, employee benefits, compliance with the Czech Labor Code, and offboarding obligations—so you can hire in just 1–2 weeks without opening a local entity.

Whether you’re testing the Czech market, hiring a specialist in Prague or Brno, or scaling across Central Europe, Gloroots ensures you remain compliant, cost-efficient, and competitive.

The easiest and most compliant way to hire in the Czech Republic? Partner with Gloroots.

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